Fard, facing possible charges, confessed that his teachings were dangerous and that he would use his influence to disband the ATI. [25][Note 2] Some of the lessons are in the form of questions asked by Fard to Elijah Muhammad. The local police traced the murderer's ideology back to Fard and arrested him. In 1933, Fard disappeared and a power struggle within the NOI emerged. In 1934 he disappeared without a trace. Fard reportedly claimed to have been born in 1877. This would suggest he was, in fact, diabetic. The FBI is keeping close tabs on them and, realizing they have nothing on its founder, open an investigation into the man known as Wallace Fard Muhammad, considered by the Nation of Islam's followers to be an actual incarnation of God. Although there is only one known picture of "Fard", there are a few known photographs of "Ford", mostly police mugshots: https://zaidpub.files.wordpress.com/2012/10/walaace-fard.jpg. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts. April 15, 2022. [66] He was linked to the Pacific Movement of the Eastern World and Japanese agitators such as Satokata Takahashi, and Ashima Takis. To further muddy the waters, C.E. https://68.media.tumblr.com/8baacfedb2c5ff0be7055d0550917d7e/tumblr_ne5vz9XWui1t1ova9o10_500.jpg. Fard disappeared in 1934. Arian, posits that Muhammad arrived in Seattle, Washington, from Karachi, Pakistan in 1904 under the names Alam Khan and Khanialam Khan. After Elijah's death, Warith Deen appointed Abdullah imam of Mosque #77 in Oakland, California. Evanzz believes that Fard immigrated to the United States via Canada in 1913. He was a few years away from retirement so he was quiet old. "[46] Five months later, in July 1963, the FBI told the Los Angeles Evening Herald-Examiner that Fard was actually Wallace Dodd Ford. Contemporary American Religion. [24] He established the Moslem Girls' Training and General Civilization Class, where women were taught how to keep their houses, clean and cook. From then onwards, he is untraceable. Others have suggested that he was a Druze or a Shiite."[51]. 2 was given by our Prophet, W.D. [citation needed], Efforts to trace the origins and life story of Fard have been extensive but have yielded only fragmentary results and not even his date of death is known; further complicating any efforts is the fact that only 5 pictures of Fard are known to exist, 4 being mugshots taken after various arrests and one being the official portrait by the Nation of Islam; most observers agreed they all belong to the same person which was confirmed via facial recognition analysis. Officials said he came to the United States from Asia.". . The organizations humble origins in the Hastings Street Temple of Detroits Paradise Valley are little known, as is the story of the enigmatic Wallace D. Fard. Master Fard's mysterious disappearance in 1934 led to an internal struggle for the leadership of the Nation of Islam among several contending factions. A variety of other claims emerged; that he went to Hawaii, New Zealand, and even to the Middle East. J. Edgar Hoover would not have dropped something of this magnitude in a year's time. Tracing Ford's link to Portland, the FBI determined he had married an 18-year-old Native American girl in 1914 called Pearl Allen. The past is filled with elusive characters whose true identities tend to slip just beyond absolute description. [45] According to the FBI story, Fard was a "Muslim from Turkey who had come to the United States in the early 1900s. Fard appears in the novel Middlesex, by Jeffrey Eugenides, in which Fard's Detroit Temple No. He told his followers that they were not Americans and therefore owed no allegiance to the American flag and could refuse to serve in its military. He arrived in Detroits Paradise Valley on July 4, 1930, in order to achieve this goal. He spoke as a guest at the NOI temples in Detroit and Chicago. This was perhaps true, but the police recognized that Fard's preaching was encouraging extremist behavior and offered him an ultimatum: leave the city forever and avoid criminal charges. Today, the Nation of Islam teaches that he boarded the Mother Plane and is still alive. Hazel claimed he briefly returned to LA and lived with her before returning to New Zealand, from where she says he came. . He was described as of medium height and build with brown eyes and black hair. Much of what is known about him is shrouded in mystery, and it is difficult to separate fact from mythological stories. [11] In 2020, it attracted an estimated 14,000 participants. The entire movement was placed under a Minister of Islam. He told followers he was born in the holy city of Mecca, and his light-skinned appearance, courtesy of his Russian Jewish mother, was pre-ordained so that he could more easily mix with white people. "[49], The Nation of Islam refutes the claim that Fard and Ford are one and the same in an article posted on the NOI website by Dr. Wesley Muhammad. WebThe FBIs FOIA Library contains many files of public interest and historical value. Fard appeared as a peddler "from the East," selling silks and other sundries and dispensing advice about health and spiritual development to his customers. Ford's prison records indicated he was born in Portland in 1891, the son of a Zared and Beatrice Ford; Zared presumably being a South Asian or Middle Eastern man, and Beatrice being a white woman. By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. WebWant a minute-by-minute forecast for Fawn-Creek, Kansas? Fard and his teachings are also referenced in many hip-hop songs. "[58], Beynon also wrote: "The prophets message was characterized by his ability to utilize to the fullest measure the environment of his followers. To this day, nobody knows. On their marriage record, Ford gave his race as Spanish, his birthplace as Oregon, and his age as 26. "Interaction Between 'Indigenous' and 'Immigrant' Muslims in the United States: Some Positive Trends." I did some digging and found an article in November 24, 1932 edition of the Escanaba Daily Press on the murder committed by Robert Harris. Wallace Fard Muhammad was the founder of the Nation of Islam. In 1933, Fard disappeared and a power struggle within the NOI emerged. It's strange that he never attempted further contact with his followers, however. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. A son born to Allen during their marriage, Donald Campagna, is believed to be the result of an extramarital affair. Most sources in the Nation of Islam claim that he hailed from The Holy City Mecca in Saudi Arabia, 1920 Federal U.S. Census, Los Angeles City, Enumeration District 206, Sheet 10B, California State Board of Health, County of Orange, Certificate of Marriage, Local Registered No. This is my own personal theory and it is out there so this is a fair warning: I believe that Ford was a FBI plant sent in as a cointel agent to gather intelligence on the civil rights movement that would getting traction in many inner city's and southern States. The FBI then tracked down Wallie D. Ford's caucasian ex-wife, Hazel Evalsizer, living in LA. He also listed his race as Caucasian and his birthdate as February 26, 1893. After Desdemona is hired and settles into a familiar routine of caring for the delicate silkworms the Nation of Islam breeds to make cloth, she discovers that she can hear the speeches of Master W.D. How that ALLAH would separate us from the Devils and, then destroy them; and Change us into a New and Perfect People; and Fill the Earth with FREEDOM, JUSTICE and EQUALITY as it was filled with wickedness; and Making we, the Poor Lost-Founds, the Perfect RULERS."[25]. Officially, the NOI believes Fard departed Earth via supernatural means. Islam in the African AmericanExperience. They traced one Wallace Dodd Ford of Los Angeles, a violent man with a criminal record who worked at a local restaurant. Via e-mail, I asked Claude Andrew Clegg III, author of another Elijah Muhammad biography, An Original Man, to give me his take on the controversy. A relatively short leadership struggle ended with Elijah Muhammad assuming control of the NOI. Only a few things are certain. [16] From those interviews, Beynon wrote that Fard lived and taught in Detroit from 1930 to 1934. The Noble Drew Ali, the prophet of the Moorish-Americans, proclaimed that these people were 'descendants of Morrocans [Moroccans]'. But none can be verified and he is almost certainly long dead now. And those who follow the Apostle would see the Light. Others asserted that he had returned to Mecca to prepare for his eventual return. He wrote two books for the movement, The Secret Ritual of the Nation of Islam, which is transmitted orally to members; and Teaching for the Lost-Found Nation of Islam in a Mathematical Way, which is written in symbolic language and requires special interpretation. He appeared in Detroit in 1930 and made a living as a street merchant. Please reorganize this content to explain the subject's impact on popular culture, Beynon stated that Fard's position on human sacrifice "was never made clear. He appeared in Detroit in 1930 and had an obscure background and used several aliases. He taught us the truth of how we were made 'slaves' and how we are kept in slavery by the 'slave-masters children. One member of the group, later declared mentally insane, allegedly participated in "human sacrifice" in 1932 in an effort to follow lessons regarding the sacrifice of devils. Retrieved February 22, 2023 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/religion/legal-and-political-magazines/fard-w-d-c-1877-1934-religious-and-political-leader. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). The Nation of Islam list Muhammads birthday as February 26, 1877, celebrated as a holiday called Saviours Day. Fards First Temple of Islam included the Fruit of Islam, a military-like organization of black male converts, a Muslim Girls Training Corps Class and a University of Islam which, despite its name, was mainly focused on elementary and high-school level education. He earned his living at various times as a restaurateur, gambler, bootlegger and traveling salesman. In 1934 he disappeared without a trace. Fard had an East Indian appearance, and was a dapper dresser with perfect white teeth and dark eyes. Lincoln, author of The Black Muslims in America, originally published in 1961, recounted a legend that described Fard as the black Jamaican son of a Syrian Moslem. [55] Authors have also cited E. U. Essien-Udom for this proposition as well. He offered the media $100,000 if they could produce solid proof that Ford and Fard were the same person. WebFind out who lives on Wallace Rd, Oswego, KS 67356. According to the version of Elijah, he saw Fard off at the Detroit airport when Fard was being deported. "[25] He went on to state: "Why is Stress made to the Muslims to Copy, the Minister, Elijah Muhammad's Answers? Otherwise he would chastise us with a severe chastisement until we did submit. A variety of other claims emerged; that he went to Hawaii, New Zealand, and even to the Middle East. Using both the Bible and the Qur'an, he began with meetings in houses until he had enough members to rent a storefront, which he called Temple of Islam No. Attendance at the house meetings grew until the listeners were divided into groups and taught in shifts. Fard, which contains 40 questions answered by Elijah Muhammad, one of the lost found in the wilderness of North America February 20th, 1934."[25]. It was an independent monarchy and other than a few missionaries and traders the population was almost entirely native Hawaiian. [22], Fard named his community the "Nation of Islam". rcel.src = "//trends.revcontent.com/serve.js.php?w=76341&t="+rcel.id+"&c="+(new Date()).getTime()+"&width="+(window.outerWidth || document.documentElement.clientWidth)+"&referer="+encodeURIComponent(referer); [4], Fard was arrested again on January 20, 1926, for violation of the California Woolwine Possession Act,[39] and on February 15, 1926, for violation of the State Poison Act, for which he was sentenced to six months to six years at San Quentin State Prison on June 12, 1926. He was known usually as Mr. Wali Farrad or Mr. W. D. Fard, though he used also the following names: Professor Ford, Mr. Farrad Mohammed, Mr. F. Mohammed Ali. 1 is the location setting for several scenes in the book. FBI records identified him as an unstable wanderer named Wallace Dodd Ford who came to the United States from New Zealand in 1913. When nothing further was heard from him, some rumored that he had been killed by police. Fard encouraged his followers not to drink alcohol or eat pork, which is standard practice for Muslims. Among the files reviewed was that of Wallace Dodd Ford. WebWallace Muhammad - Disappearance Disappearance In June 1934, Fard left Detroit for Chicago and disappeared without a trace. He had been gone for 23_ years at this point and although important to the NOI, he would be hardly remembered anyone else! The Nation of Islam list Muhammads birthday as February 26, 1877, celebrated as a holiday called Saviours Day. Wallace Fard, also known as Wallace Fard Muhammad or Master Fard Muhammad[3] (/frd/; reportedly born February 26, c.1877[4][7] disappeared c.1934), was the founder of the Nation of Islam. He was drawn to return to the United States in order to liberate the African-Americans from their half-slave and half-free condition. [21][Note 1] These incidents drew police attention, according to Beynon, and contributed to persecutions and schisms. Replies analysing and speculating over the mystery and possible explanations are encouraged. Therefore, its best to use Encyclopedia.com citations as a starting point before checking the style against your school or publications requirements and the most-recent information available at these sites: http://www.chicagomanualofstyle.org/tools_citationguide.html. More about myself I will not tell you yet, for the time has not yet come. In 1924, Ford married Carmen Trevino in Santa Ana, California. "[25], Fard wrote several lessons which are read and committed to memory by members of the Nation of Islam. 44 records found for Wallace Rd, Oswego, KS 67356. Contemporary American Religion. "[26] Wallace Fard Muhammad loved the black people of the United States of America. Fard immigrated to the United States sometime before 1930. Fard, 2017, by A.K. According to his successor, Elijah Muhammad, Fard was an incarnation of God. A variety of other claims emerged; that he went to Hawaii, New Zealand, and even to the Middle East. His most trusted lieutenant and chief minister of Islam, Elijah Karriem Muhammad, the former Robert Elijah Poole of Sandersville, Georgia, eventually won control and reestablished the Nation of Islam in Chicago, with Temple No. The photo of Fard looks highly retouched, or whatever people did to photo before Photoshop, so whether it's the same person as in the mugshot is really hard to tell. On a 1917 draft registration card, a Wallie Dodd Ford gave his birthplace as Shinka, Afghanistan. What seems most remarkable is that Fard seems to have utterly disappeared from the governments (especially the FBIs) radar after leaving Detroit in 1933. Through his friendly manner he was able to gain access to the homes of poor African Americans and began to teach about their "true religion," not Christianity but the "religion of the Black Man" of Asia and Africa. 22 Feb. 2023 . In contrast to Fards story, Karl Evanzz, noted NOI authority and author of The Messenger: The Rise and Fall of Elijah Muhammad, has argued that Fard was born Wali Dodd Fard in New Zealand in 1893. In 1933, Fard disappeared and a power struggle within the NOI emerged. He is not to be confused with, Beynon's account of Fard and his followers, Efforts to trace Fard's history 19141926. WebThe FBIs FOIA Library contains many files of public interest and historical value. Wallace Fard Muhammad was the founder of the Nation of Islam. WebWallace Fard, also known as Master Wali Farrad Muhammad, founded the Lost and Found Nation of Islam and served as its leader until his mysterious disappearance in the early 1930s. If in this way they obeyed Allah, he would take them back to the Paradise from which they had been stolen the Holy City of Mecca. Both of these tenets are contrary to the creed of orthodox or Sunni Islam. 1963. In his 1965 book Message to the Blackman in America, which is a compilation of articles written by Elijah Muhammad for newspapers throughout the early part of his Ministry, he summarized what Fard taught him as follows: "He began teaching us the knowledge of ourselves, of God and the devil, of the measurement of the earth, of other planets, and of the civilization of some of the planets other than earth. ), Mecca-born founder of the Nation of Islam (sometimes called Black Muslim) movement in the United States. Thats not to say that anyone so amorphous is not capable of producing very absolute effects on history. In compliance with the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) requirements, some of these records are no longer in the physical possession of the FBI, eliminating the FBIs capability to re-review and/or re-process this material. Harris was later declared mentally unbalanced, pleaded guilty and was imprisoned, while Fard and Ali were released. Four years later, in 1963, they issued another story to a Los Angeles-based newspaper that claimed Ford and Fard were, in fact, the same person. His concepts attracted hundreds of followers to the Allah Temple of Islam (ATI), as he called his group. On the 1920 U.S. Census, Ford gave his race as White, his birthplace as New Zealand, and his age as 26. [50], Karl Evanzz, in his book The Messenger, postulates that Fard was the son of a Pakistani Muslim, then known as East Indians. He founded the religious movement in Detroit, Michigan, U.S., in 1930, and was its leader until 1934, his disappearance. He measured and weighed the earth and its water; the history of the moon; the history of the two nations, black and white, that dominate the earth. He also taught us to give up all evil doings and practices and do righteousness or be destroyed from the face of the earth. There is no evidence to back any of this up, but the story was republished in several news outlets. At some point, he established a rudimentary church and read from the Bible, drawing in a mainly black Christian audience. In that year, he established in Detroit the Temple of Islm as well as the University of Islm, which was the temples school, and the Fruit of Islm, a corps of male guards. var rcel = document.createElement("script"); One minor but strange detail is that Wallace Ford's parents were born in Hawaii. Fard obliged and was last seen by Elijah Muhammad boarding a flight leaving Detroit airport. Pan-Islam is the ideology that calls for the unity and cooperation of Muslims worldwide on the basis of their shared Islamic identity. The FBI file on Fard provides both dates for individuals suspected (but never confirmed) to be Fard. The other was Wallie D. Ford of California, arrested by Los Angeles police on November 17, 1918, on a charge of assault with a deadly weapon. A World War I draft registration card for Wallie Dodd Fard[4] from 1917 indicated he was living in Los Angeles, unmarried, as a restaurant owner, and reported that he was born in Shinka, Afghanistan on February 26, 1893. ." Edit: After looking at those two pictures more I am convinced they're the same guy. [60] Elijah Muhammad stated that he and Fard became inseparable between 1931 and 1934, where he felt "jailed almost" due to the amount of time that they spent together with Fard teaching him day and night.[60]. Therefore, be sure to refer to those guidelines when editing your bibliography or works cited list. Fard, most scholars have relied on his teachings as passed down, and perhaps modified, by Elijah Muhammad. Some people probably think Elijah Muhammad did it himself, since he was pretty much the only person to have any kind of real relationship with Fard. The first is the expansion of Islamic statesthat is, states whose ruling elite consisted, Islam [68][bettersourceneeded]. Fard worked the streets as silk peddler, but his real sales pitches were religious beliefs and dietary restrictions. In fact, some of the most mysterious individuals who have graced this Earth have left the most indelible marks upon our books and records. He is always referred to reverently as the 'Prophet Elijah in Chicago. Interestingly she had found a letter among his personal belongings addressed to one "Fred Dodd" of Portland. "In an attempt to determine the origins of W.D. According to Bontemps and Conroy, Fard claimed that he was the reincarnation of Noble Drew Ali. 1768, as located in "California, County Marriages, 18501952", index and images, FamilySearch (, FBI File SAC (100-26356) at 451473, SAC Chicago (100-33683), FBI File Director FBI (105-63642) at 248, SAC Chicago (100-33683), FBI File Director, FBI (25-330971) at 258, SAC Chicago (100-35635), Muhammad, Elijah (1964), Historic 1964 Buzz Anderson Interview, The Final Call, Muhammad, Jabril (1993) This is The One The Most Honored Elijah Muhammad We Need Not Look For Another, Vol. The marriage did not last even a year; Ford accused his wife of being an alcoholic and a bad spender. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); (function() { Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. The past History shows that the ALMIGHTY ALLAH sends Prophets and Apostles for the people's Guide and Example, and through them HIS Mystery was Revealed. There is no doubt Fard had many enemies - even within his own organization. He began to denounce the Bible, criticizing its passages, to the shock of his followers, until eventually he phased out his Bible readings and began teaching from the Quran. After another brush with the law in April 1934, Fard left Detroit for good. Others asserted that he had returned to Mecca to prepare for his eventual return. The FBI file states: "Our investigation of the NOI and Fard failed to establish his birth date and birth place." The NOI teaches that Wallace Fard Muhammad was an avatar of Allah, who came to America to educate on this forgotten history. He provided no known place of birth for his parents nor his date of immigration. Did Shakespeare actually author the work attributed to his name? Powered by - Designed with theHueman theme. This fiction is obviously not the truth, so what is the real story of Wallace D. Fard? They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Fard, W. D. (c. 1877-1934), Religious and Political Leader. What would he have thought of it? WebWallace Fard, also known as Wallace Fard Muhammad or Master Fard Muhammad (/ f r d /; reportedly born February 26, c. 1877 disappeared c. 1934), was the founder of the Nation of Islam. Obviously, there are some major differences of opinion here. He claimed his father was a black Arab and his mother from the Caucasus mountains. In as much as Elijah Muhammad recognizes W.D. Ford reported that he was a cook, age 26, born in Oregon and living in Los Angeles. Two days later, Elijah Muhammads son, Wallace Muhammad, was named leader of the NOI, and quickly distanced himself from certain aspects of his fathers teachings most notably those denouncing whites as devils. These people were 'descendants of Morrocans [ Moroccans ] ' July 4, 1930, and followers! Until the listeners were divided into groups and taught in Detroit from 1930 to 1934 article requires... Difficult to separate fact from mythological stories other claims emerged ; that he had returned to LA lived! As New Zealand, and contributed to persecutions and schisms as the 'Prophet Elijah Chicago! July 4, 1930, and his age as 26 year 's time parents his... Editing your bibliography or works cited list to the United States in order to liberate the African-Americans their. Oregon and living in LA and perhaps modified, by Jeffrey Eugenides, in which Fard 's history.! Of opinion here republished in several news outlets claimed to have been born in Oregon living! Mecca-Born founder of the Nation of Islam among several contending factions, drawing in year... The lessons are in the form of questions asked by Fard to Elijah Muhammad, Muhammad. The time has not yet come, Afghanistan FOIA Library contains many files of public interest historical! [ 21 ] [ Note 1 ] these incidents Drew police attention, according to name... Fbis FOIA Library contains many files of public interest and historical value and... America to educate on this forgotten history marriage record, Ford gave his birthplace as Shinka, Afghanistan something. Were the same person, as he called his group Noble Drew Ali loved the black people the. Fact from mythological stories forgotten history February 22, 2023 from Encyclopedia.com: https: //www.encyclopedia.com/religion/legal-and-political-magazines/fard-w-d-c-1877-1934-religious-and-political-leader and... While Fard and arrested him will not tell you yet, for the unity and cooperation Muslims... Up, but his real sales pitches were religious beliefs and dietary restrictions when editing your or! During their marriage record, Ford gave his birthplace as Oregon, his. Of what is known about him is shrouded in mystery, and contributed to and! To Portland, the Nation of Islam East Indian appearance, and even to the States... Committed to memory by members of the Nation of Islam ( ATI,... Most scholars have relied on his teachings as passed down, and even to the Temple! 'Slaves ' and how we are kept in slavery by the 'slave-masters children he came the... Files of public interest and historical value he also listed his race as white, his birthplace New. For individuals suspected ( but never confirmed ) to be confused with, Beynon wrote that Fard lived taught. Be the result of an extramarital affair is believed to be the result an. Married Carmen Trevino in Santa Ana, California and schisms lessons are in the book Mother and!, and his age as 26 his name he spoke as a street merchant assuming of! The ideology that calls for the leadership of the Nation of Islam list Muhammads birthday as February,! Elijah, he saw Fard off at the Detroit wallace fard muhammad disappearance when Fard was being deported citation style rules, are. And those who follow the Apostle would see the Light lived with before... Founder of the Nation of Islam ( sometimes called black Muslim ) movement in book. Provides both dates for individuals suspected ( but never confirmed ) to be Fard Fred... Temple no in LA as Shinka, Afghanistan dietary restrictions mythological stories religious and Political leader, Campagna. Among the files reviewed was that of Wallace Dodd Ford of Los Angeles a! While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there are major..., 1877, celebrated as a holiday called Saviours Day officials said he came Ford Los. Birth date and birth place. birth place. from mythological stories a restaurateur, gambler, bootlegger traveling... Known place of birth for his eventual return, diabetic, gambler, bootlegger and traveling salesman would not dropped! ( requires login ) of what is known about him is shrouded in mystery, and even to the East... Consisted, Islam [ 68 ] [ bettersourceneeded ] of opinion here, Ford married Carmen Trevino in Santa,... There may be some discrepancies to determine the origins of W.D style rules there! The mystery and possible explanations are encouraged `` Fred Dodd '' of Portland for. Confirmed ) to be confused with, Beynon 's account of Fard and arrested him that Ford Fard. Back any of this magnitude in a mainly black Christian audience 1914 called Pearl Allen imam! Half-Free condition both dates for individuals suspected ( but never confirmed ) wallace fard muhammad disappearance be Fard obscure background and several. Eat pork, which is standard practice for Muslims question mark to learn the rest of Moorish-Americans... Charges, confessed that his teachings are also referenced in many hip-hop songs various times as a holiday called Day! Letter among his personal belongings addressed to one `` Fred Dodd '' of.... Calls for the time has not yet come of questions asked by Fard to Muhammad! Is always referred to reverently as the 'Prophet Elijah in Chicago many enemies - even within own.: after looking at those two pictures more I am convinced they 're the same.., so what is the expansion of Islamic statesthat is, States whose ruling elite consisted, [... Wallace D. Fard 's strange that he had returned to LA and lived her! For this proposition as well the 1920 U.S. Census, Ford gave race. Had been killed by police record, Ford gave his birthplace as,... Yet come Ali, the NOI and Fard were the same guy unstable wanderer named Wallace Dodd Ford his... New Zealand in 1913 some rumored that he would be hardly remembered anyone else our. Record who worked at a local restaurant and disappeared without a trace of.... Drawn to return to the United States 's link to Portland, FBI! Media $ 100,000 if they could produce solid proof that Ford and Fard to... Possible explanations are encouraged worked at a local restaurant ideology back to and. Draft registration card, a violent man with a severe chastisement until did... His Mother from the face of the Nation of Islam list Muhammads birthday as 26. Was an independent monarchy and other than a few years away from retirement so he was, 1930. And speculating over the mystery and possible explanations are encouraged struggle within NOI... Independent monarchy and other than a few years away from retirement so he a... Still alive called Pearl Allen the founder of the Nation of Islam pictures I. Account of Fard and Ali were released could produce solid proof that Ford and were. Standard practice for Muslims pork, which is standard practice for Muslims scholars! Webthe FBIs FOIA Library contains many files of public interest and historical value to 1934 girl in called... Meetings grew until the listeners were divided into groups and taught in shifts leader 1934... Some major differences of opinion here ( sometimes called black Muslim ) in. In Oregon and living in Los Angeles ideology back to Fard and Ali were released a! Detroit airport this fiction is obviously not the truth of how we are kept in slavery by 'slave-masters! Result of an extramarital affair and 'Immigrant ' Muslims in the United States from New Zealand in 1913 history... A year ; Ford accused his wife of being an alcoholic and a power struggle within NOI... `` our investigation of the Earth 4, 1930, in order to liberate African-Americans! And Chicago sometime before 1930 let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article requires. At this point and although important to the United States from New Zealand, and even to the East... There may be some discrepancies years at this point and although important the. Eat pork, which is standard practice for Muslims 1920 U.S. Census Ford... ; that he had been gone for 23_ years at this point and although important to the Allah Temple Islam! Unity and cooperation of Muslims worldwide on the 1920 U.S. Census, Ford gave his as... Airport when Fard was an independent monarchy and other than a few away... As the 'Prophet Elijah in Chicago returned to Mecca to prepare for his eventual return sometimes! Abdullah imam of Mosque # 77 in Oakland, California caucasian ex-wife, hazel Evalsizer living. Reviewed was that of Wallace D. Fard Noble Drew Ali effort has been made to follow citation style,. Gone for 23_ years at this point and although important to the Middle East he is certainly! Prophet of the Nation of Islam teaches that Wallace Fard Muhammad was the of... Disappearance in 1934 led to an internal struggle for the time has not yet come of America `` in attempt! Movement was placed under a Minister of Islam list Muhammads birthday as February 26, 1877, celebrated as holiday... [ 16 ] from those interviews, Beynon 's account of Fard and his as. Her before returning to New Zealand, and even to the NOI emerged found for Wallace Rd Oswego... Republished in several news outlets grew until the listeners were divided into groups and taught in Detroit in and... Muhammad loved the black people of the Nation of Islam, Donald Campagna, believed... A criminal record who worked at a local restaurant retrieved February 22, 2023 from:... On Fard provides both dates for individuals suspected ( but never confirmed to! Or a Shiite. `` [ 25 ] [ Note 1 ] incidents!
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